Iñárritu, a Mexican born filmmaker gained international popularity with his first feature film “Amores Perros” in 2000.
The film tells three different stories: One of a rich and successful model, one of a young man earning his money with dog fight and a third of a homeless old man working as a contract killer. The three stories are connected by a car accident along with the love for dogs. Even though these three people belong to different social classes in society, they are similarly depending on their dogs.
The film has a very complex pattern since it tells three plots after another but with included crossovers from the other plots. This structure can be described as a multilinear plot since there are 3 different plots happening at more or less the same time but could also be defined as a muliperspective plot since the central event (the car accident) is seen from three different perspectives.
Since that time nonlinear, elliptic or achronologic films have become more familiar to us since these patterns are increasingly used in popular cinema. Apart from David Lynch, films like Iñárritu’s third one “Babel”, Michel Gondry’s “Eternal Sunshine of a spotless mind” or Chistopher Nolan’s latest work “Inception” show that nonlinearity is not a genre feature any more. However, nonlinearity seems to become accretive simplified in order be understood by a broad audience.
In 2001 Christopher Nolan created one of the most typical and complex films in the history of nonlinearity “Memento”. The film tells the story of a young man, whose wife was raped and killed in front of his eyes and who now tries to find his wife’s murderer. The nonlinearity is caused by the man’s mental defect which resets his memory every five minutes. In addition to that the film plot is told backwards.
In comparison to the former complexity of his works, a film like Inception seems fairly easy to be understood. A similar conclusion can be drawn regarding the development of Iñárritu’s works since his newest one “Babel” from 2006 doesn’t take a lot of effort from the viewer to be understood.
Moreover nonlinearity seems to have become a favored effect in most notably U.S. TV series. Lost (2004-2010) and Flash Forward (2009-2010) are examples for that. A reason for that could be the increasing number of viewers on the internet, where episodes are constantly available since the series mentioned above had rather little success when broadcasted. But the possibility to watch singular episodes again in order to follow the plot completely has supplied these series with huge popularity.
Sophia Heinrich
(Erasmus)